If you’re a dedicated
survivalist or planning to become one, you should start learning about nature
and its ways right about…yesterday.
Even though there are all
sorts of gear to help you find your way when lost in the outdoors, this doesn’t
mean you can’t be one step ahead and prepare for the worst, while hoping for
the best.
You need to learn about
finding water when out door, how to light a fire with a flashlight or how to
send a surviving signal using some fire. The list of things you need to know
it’s quite long, but it’s going to help you find your direction if ever got
lost.
One thing you may always rely
on when out there is the celestial navigation that helps you find your way when
your compass isn’t working anymore. It refers to navigate by the sun, stars,
moon and planets and it’s a dependable tool that nature gives you.
Use the sun for navigation
Using the sun is one of the
easiest and fundamental ways to find your way when you’re left with no map or
compass.
Most of us know that sun
rises in the east and sets in the west, but the same point along the horizon at
which the sun rises/sets changes throughout the entire year.
Once the sun gets to its
highest point, at noon, it’s going to point south (in the northern hemisphere)
or north (in the southern hemisphere. During winter time, the sun doesn’t get
that high in the sky so you need to look for the shadows that are longer.
Use a pocket watch
Even though you may not know
it, you may also use a pocket watch to find north and south. It may be an easy
way, but you need to be cautious when using it as it may not always be highly
accurate.
Using a watch to find your
way in the outdoors is quite a rough method and it may give even a 20 degree in
error.
So, in order to get higher
precision while using this method, you need to have access to a table of the
sun’s direction.
This doesn’t mean you can’t
find yourself in the situation when this method is quite reliable for finding
your direction. Here are some tips you may want to remember when using your
pocket watch:
- · You should only use it in latitudes between 40 and 60 degrees north and south of the equator. The closer you are to the Equator, the less precise this method really is.
- · Your watch has to run precisely on local time
- · You get the highest precision at noon on any day
You need to point the hour hand directly at the sun and then
divide in two the angle between the hour hand and 12 o’clock. The imaginary
line that you get runs north/south.
In case you’re not sure which end of the line is south, try
to remember that the sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. If
you’re in the northern hemisphere, the sun is due south at noon.
When you’re in the southern hemisphere though, you need to
point the 12 o’clock mark on the watch towards the sun and divide in two the
angle between the hour hand and 12 o’clock. Always keep in mind that the sun is
due north at noon in the southern hemisphere.
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